Product Description
Basic Information
- Chemical Name: Naphthenic Acid
- Molecular Formula: Typically expressed as CnH2n−2kO2 (where n is the carbon number, k is the number of rings, usually 1-3)
- Molecular Weight: Varies widely (180-350 g/mol) depending on the hydrocarbon chain and ring structure
- CAS Registry Number: 1338-24-5 (mixture of isomers and homologs)
- Synonyms: Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivatives, Petroleum naphthenic acid
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Appearance: Yellow to dark brown viscous liquid; may appear as a solid at low temperatures (melting point depends on composition).
- Melting Point: Usually ranges from -30 to 30 °C (mixture-dependent).
- Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling under normal pressure; typically distilled under reduced pressure (200-350 °C at 10 mmHg).
- Density: 0.93-1.02 g/cm³ at 25 °C.
- Solubility:
- Insoluble in water; highly soluble in organic solvents (benzene, ether, petroleum ether).
- Partially soluble in alcohols and glycols.
- Chemical Characteristics:
- Weak organic acid with a carboxyl group (−COOH), capable of forming salts (naphthenates) with metals.
- Thermally stable but decomposes at high temperatures, releasing CO2 and hydrocarbons.
- Reacts with bases, alcohols (esterification), and metals to form soap-like compounds.
Applications
- Industrial Chemicals:
- Metalworking Fluids: As rust inhibitors and emulsifiers in cutting oils and lubricants.
- Drying Agents in Paints: Metal naphthenates (e.g., cobalt, manganese naphthenates) accelerate paint curing.
- Plasticizers and Stabilizers: For PVC and other polymers to improve flexibility.
- Agriculture and Pharmaceuticals:
- Pesticide Formulations: As adjuvants to enhance pesticide adhesion and effectiveness.
- Pharmaceutical Intermediates: In the synthesis of certain drugs and veterinary medicines.
- Corrosion Inhibition:
- Used in oil pipelines and storage tanks to prevent corrosion by forming a protective film on metal surfaces.
- Other Uses:
- Mineral Flotation Agents: In ore processing to separate valuable minerals.
- Surfactants and Detergents: For industrial cleaning applications.
- Lubricant Additives: To improve the anti-wear properties of lubricating oils.
Safety and Environmental Considerations
- Health Hazards:
- Skin and Eye Irritation: Direct contact may cause dermatitis or conjunctivitis; use protective gear (gloves, goggles).
- Toxicity: Inhalation of vapors or ingestion may lead to respiratory irritation, nausea, or organ damage (acute toxicity: LD50 ≈ 200-2000 mg/kg in animals).
- Environmental Impact:
- Water Pollution: Toxic to aquatic life (EC50 for fish ≈ 1-10 mg/L); persists in water bodies and sediments.
- Biodegradation: Slowly degraded by microbes, posing a long-term ecological risk.
- Storage and Handling:
- Store in sealed containers at room temperature, away from strong bases and oxidizing agents.
- Spills should be cleaned with absorbent materials, and wastewater treated to remove organic acids.
Product Parameters
Packaging & Shipping
Liquid products |
Drum of 5kg ,10 kg ,25 kg ,50 kg 200 kg ,250 kg . 1000 kg IBC drum. TANK with 20 tons ,25 tons . |
Solid products |
Bag of 1 kg ,2 kg ,5 kg ,25 kg ,500kg ,1000 kg . Drum of 25 kg and 50 kg. |
Packaging can be customized according to customer requirements.
Company Profile
Qingdao Jinyu Chemical Co., LTD,which is located in Qingdao City, China, with registered capital of RMB 10 million, is a dynamic chemical import and export enterprise with customer demand as its own responsibility. The founder has been engaged in the chemical industry for more than 20 years. With professional technical and marketing personnel, diversified cooperative factories with synthetic technology and efficient logistics management, we provide services to customers all over the world. After years of hard work, we have selected a number of excellent chemical production cooperative enterprises in China. These enterprises have their own advantages in different chemical synthesis fields. They have passed the strict inspection of suppliers by many customers and formed a long-term and stable strategic partnership with customers. With our partners' excellent equipment, well-trained employees and mature technology, we also continue to provide customers with more products.



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