Product Description
Basic Information
- Product Name: Sodium Cyanate
- Chemical Formula: NaOCN
- Molecular Weight: 65.01 g/mol
- CAS Number: 917-61-3
- Appearance: White crystalline powder or colorless crystals
- Odor: Odorless
- Solubility: Soluble in water (5.0 g/100 mL at 20°C), slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in ether.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical Properties
- Melting Point: 550°C (decomposes)
- Density: 2.32 g/cm³ (20°C)
- Stability: Stable under dry conditions but hydrolyzes in water or moist air, releasing cyanide ions (CN) slowly.
Chemical Properties
- Hydrolysis Reaction:
In aqueous solution, sodium cyanate reacts with water to form sodium bicarbonate and ammonia:
NaOCN + 2H2O → NaHCO3 + NH3
- Thermal Decomposition:
Decomposes at high temperatures, producing sodium carbonate, nitrogen, and carbon monoxide.
- Reactivity with Acids:
Reacts with strong acids (e.g., hydrochloric acid) to form cyanic acid (HCNO), which is unstable and may decompose into carbon dioxide and ammonia.
Applications
- Organic Synthesis
- Intermediate in Chemical Production:
- Used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals (e.g., barbiturates), herbicides, and pesticides.
- Key reagent for preparing isocyanates, ureas, and carbamates.
- Metallurgy and Electroplating
- As a source of cyanide ions in electroplating baths (e.g., gold and silver plating), though its use is limited due to safety concerns.
- Textile and Leather Industry
- Functions as a bleaching agent or finishing agent for fabrics.
- Laboratory Reagent
- Used in organic reactions (e.g., cyclization, condensation) and as a reagent for protein modification.
Safety and Handling
- Toxicity:
- Although less toxic than sodium cyanide, sodium cyanate hydrolyzes to release cyanide ions, which are highly toxic. Inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact may cause poisoning (symptoms include headache, nausea, and respiratory distress).
- Acute oral LD50 in rats: ~500 mg/kg (moderate toxicity).
- Health Hazards:
- Dust irritates the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; prolonged exposure may lead to systemic effects.
- Handling Precautions:
- Wear protective gloves, goggles, and a respirator in well-ventilated areas.
- Avoid contact with water, moisture, or acids (which accelerate cyanide release).
- Store in a sealed, dry container at room temperature, away from heat and incompatible substances (e.g., acids, oxidizers).
- Environmental Risks:
- Releases toxic cyanide into water, posing high risk to aquatic life; proper disposal in accordance with hazardous waste regulations is essential.
Product Parameters
Packaging & Shipping
Liquid products |
Drum of 5kg ,10 kg ,25 kg ,50 kg 200 kg ,250 kg . 1000 kg IBC drum. TANK with 20 tons ,25 tons . |
Solid products |
Bag of 1 kg ,2 kg ,5 kg ,25 kg ,500kg ,1000 kg . Drum of 25 kg and 50 kg. |
Packaging can be customized according to customer requirements.
Company Profile
Qingdao Jinyu Chemical Co., LTD,which is located in Qingdao City, China, with registered capital of RMB 10 million, is a dynamic chemical import and export enterprise with customer demand as its own responsibility. The founder has been engaged in the chemical industry for more than 20 years. With professional technical and marketing personnel, diversified cooperative factories with synthetic technology and efficient logistics management, we provide services to customers all over the world. After years of hard work, we have selected a number of excellent chemical production cooperative enterprises in China. These enterprises have their own advantages in different chemical synthesis fields. They have passed the strict inspection of suppliers by many customers and formed a long-term and stable strategic partnership with customers. With our partners' excellent equipment, well-trained employees and mature technology, we also continue to provide customers with more products.




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