Product Description
Basic Information
- Product Name: Shellac
- CAS Nmber: 9000-59-3
- Source: Produced by lac insects on trees in regions such as India, Thailand, and China.
- Chemical Composition: Primarily consists of lac resin (70%-85%), along with waxes, pigments, and proteins.
- Appearance: Natural shellac is an amber or dark brown solid; processed forms include flakes, granules, or powders.
Key Properties
- Solubility:
- Insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol, alkaline solutions (e.g., sodium hydroxide), and some organic solvents (e.g., acetone).
- Ethanol solutions (commonly called "shellac varnish" or "polish") are widely used as coatings.
- Physical Properties:
- Hard, glossy, and fast-drying, forming a transparent, adhesive film.
- Low heat resistance (softening point: 70-90°C) and moderate weather resistance; prone to yellowing and brittleness under UV light or high temperatures.
- Chemical Properties:
- Acidic in nature, reacting with alkalis to form water-soluble salts (e.g., sodium shellac).
- Undergoes esterification and polymerization reactions for synthetic resin modification.
Production Process
- Harvesting:
- Collect raw lac (crude resin, called "sticklac") from infested tree branches, then crush and sieve to remove impurities (insect bodies, bark).
- Processing Methods:
- Hot Filtering: Melt crude lac, filter out impurities, and cool to form "shellac flakes."
- Solvent Extraction: Dissolve crude lac in ethanol, filter, and evaporate the solvent to obtain high-purity shellac (e.g., "bleached shellac").
- Bleaching: Use sodium hypochlorite to remove pigments and produce light-colored shellac.
Applications
- Coatings & Adhesives:
- Wood Finishes: Used on furniture, musical instruments (e.g., violins) for transparent, protective films that enhance wood grain.
- Metal Protection: As a primer or anti-rust coating for steel and aluminum.
- Adhesives: Formulate fast-drying glues for wood, paper, and leather.
- Food Industry:
- Food Additive (INS 904): As a glazing agent or coating for candies (e.g., chocolate), fruits (e.g., citrus), and pharmaceutical tablets to improve shine and shelf life.
- Electronics & Electricals:
- Insulation Materials: Coatings for wires, cables, and electronic components.
- Solder Pastes: Acts as a flux carrier for uniform solder application.
- Cosmetics & Personal Care:
- Hair Sprays: Ethanol solutions provide hair hold and shine.
- Nail Polishes: As a film-forming agent for gloss and adhesion.
- Other Uses:
- Printing Inks: Improves pigment dispersion and drying speed.
- Plastic Modifiers: Blended with synthetic resins to enhance flexibility and water resistance.
- Historical Uses: Formerly used in phonograph records and early photographic films.
Advantages and Limitations
- Advantages:
- Natural, biodegradable, and low-toxicity (food-grade and cosmetic-grade variants).
- Rapid drying and easy application.
- Limitations:
- Poor water resistance (softens when wet).
- Color instability (tends to yellow over time).
- Sensitive to alkalis and strong oxidizers.
Safety and Regulations
- Toxicity: Generally non-toxic; oral LD50 (rat) >15,000 mg/kg (classified as low-risk).
Product Parameters
Packaging & Shipping
Liquid products |
Drum of 5kg ,10 kg ,25 kg ,50 kg 200 kg ,250 kg . 1000 kg IBC drum. TANK with 20 tons ,25 tons . |
Solid products |
Bag of 1 kg ,2 kg ,5 kg ,25 kg ,500kg ,1000 kg . Drum of 25 kg and 50 kg. |
Packaging can be customized according to customer requirements.
Company Profile
Qingdao Jinyu Chemical Co., LTD,which is located in Qingdao City, China, with registered capital of RMB 10 million, is a dynamic chemical import and export enterprise with customer demand as its own responsibility. The founder has been engaged in the chemical industry for more than 20 years. With professional technical and marketing personnel, diversified cooperative factories with synthetic technology and efficient logistics management, we provide services to customers all over the world. After years of hard work, we have selected a number of excellent chemical production cooperative enterprises in China. These enterprises have their own advantages in different chemical synthesis fields. They have passed the strict inspection of suppliers by many customers and formed a long-term and stable strategic partnership with customers. With our partners' excellent equipment, well-trained employees and mature technology, we also continue to provide customers with more products.




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