Product Description
Introduction to Diisopropanolamine (DIPA)
Diisopropanolamine (DIPA) is an organic compound belonging to the alkanolamine family, renowned for its dual functionality of amino (-NH-) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups. This unique structure endows it with versatile chemical properties, making it indispensable across various industries. Below is a comprehensive overview of its characteristics, applications, and safety considerations.
1. Chemical and Physical Properties
- Chemical Formula: C6H15NO2
- Structural Formula: (CH3CHOHCH2)2NH
- CAS Number: 110-97-4
- Molecular Weight: 133.19 g/mol
- Physical Appearance:
- Colorless to light yellow viscous liquid (may darken upon prolonged air exposure).
- Mild, amine-like odor.
- Key Physical Data:
Property |
Value |
Density (25°C) |
~1.004 g/mL |
Melting Point |
42-44°C |
Boiling Point (760 mmHg) |
249°C |
Solubility |
Miscible with water, ethanol, and most organic solvents. |
2. Industrial Applications
DIPA's amphiphilic nature (combining basicity and polarity) drives its use in diverse sectors:
(1) Gas Treatment and Petrochemicals
- Acid Gas Scrubbing:
- Acts as a solvent in natural gas and refinery processes to remove acidic gases (e.g., CO2, H2S) via reversible carbamate formation.
- Ideal for regenerative systems due to its moderate reactivity.
(2) Surfactant and Detergent Synthesis
- Emulsifiers and Foam Stabilizers:
- Reacts with fatty acids to form diisopropanolamine salts (e.g., cocoyl-DIPA), used in detergents, shampoos, and hand soaps to enhance foam stability and cleaning efficiency.
- Amine Oxides:
- Precursor for mild surfactants in personal care products.
(3) Coatings and Polymers
- pH Regulator in Water-Based Paints:
- Stabilizes emulsions and adjusts pH to improve film formation and pigment dispersion.
- Solvent and Coupling Agent:
- Reduces viscosity in coatings and enhances solubility of resins and additives.
(4) Pharmaceuticals and Agrochemicals
- Pharmaceutical Intermediates:
- Used in synthesizing anticonvulsants, antihistamines, and other drug molecules.
- Pesticide Formulations:
- Functions as a co-solvent or emulsifier in herbicides and insecticides.
(5) Metalworking and Lubricants
- Corrosion Inhibitors:
- Forms protective films on metal surfaces in cutting fluids and industrial lubricants.
- Emulsifiers:
- Improves the stability of water-oil mixtures in metalworking fluids.
3. Safety and Handling
- Hazard Classifications:
- Skin/Eye Irritant: Causes redness and discomfort; requires protective gloves and goggles.
- Toxic if Inhaled or Ingested: Vapors may irritate the respiratory tract; use in well-ventilated areas.
- Storage and Stability:
- Store in sealed containers away from heat, light, and oxidizing agents.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent color degradation.
- Regulatory Compliance:
- Follow OSHA (USA) and REACH (EU) guidelines for workplace exposure limits (e.g., TWA ~10 mg/m³ in the EU).
4. Environmental Considerations
- Biodegradability: Moderately biodegradable under aerobic conditions.
- Ecotoxicity: May be harmful to aquatic life; avoid release into waterways.
- Waste Disposal: Dispose of as hazardous waste per local regulations.
Product Parameters
Packaging & Shipping
Liquid products |
Drum of 5kg ,10 kg ,25 kg ,50 kg 200 kg ,250 kg . 1000 kg IBC drum. TANK with 20 tons ,25 tons . |
Solid products |
Bag of 1 kg ,2 kg ,5 kg ,25 kg ,500kg ,1000 kg . Drum of 25 kg and 50 kg. |
Packaging can be customized according to customer requirements.
Company Profile
Qingdao Jinyu Chemical Co., LTD,which is located in Qingdao City, China, with registered capital of RMB 10 million, is a dynamic chemical import and export enterprise with customer demand as its own responsibility. The founder has been engaged in the chemical industry for more than 20 years. With professional technical and marketing personnel, diversified cooperative factories with synthetic technology and efficient logistics management, we provide services to customers all over the world. After years of hard work, we have selected a number of excellent chemical production cooperative enterprises in China. These enterprises have their own advantages in different chemical synthesis fields. They have passed the strict inspection of suppliers by many customers and formed a long-term and stable strategic partnership with customers. With our partners' excellent equipment, well-trained employees and mature technology, we also continue to provide customers with more products.



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