Product Description
Basic Information
- Product Name: N,N-Dimethylaniline
- Chemical Formula:C8H11N or (CH3)2NC6H5
- CAS Number:121-69-7
- Molar Mass:121.18 g/mol
- Structure:A secondary aromatic amine with two methyl groups (-CH3) attached to the nitrogen atom of aniline.
Physical Properties
Property |
Description |
Appearance |
Colorless to light yellow oily liquid (darkens on exposure to air/light) |
Odor |
Characteristic aromatic amine odor (fishy or ammonia-like) |
Melting Point |
-57°C |
Boiling Point |
193-194°C (at 1 atm) |
Density |
0.956 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
Solubility |
Insoluble in water; miscible with ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, and most organic solvents |
Vapor Pressure |
0.3 mmHg (at 25°C) |
Chemical Properties
- Basicity:
- Acts as a weak base due to the lone pair on the nitrogen atom. Reacts with strong acids to form water-soluble salts (e.g., hydrochloride salt):(CH3)2NC6H5+HCl→[(CH3)2NC6H5H]+Cl−
- Electrophilic Substitution:
- The amino group (-N(CH3)2) is an ortho/para-directing group in aromatic substitution reactions (e.g., nitration, sulfonation).
- Example: Nitration primarily yields para-nitro-N,N-dimethylaniline.
- Oxidation:
- Easily oxidized in air, forming colored quinone imine derivatives (responsible for darkening).
- Acylation:
- Reacts with acyl chlorides or anhydrides to form amides (e.g., N,N-dimethylacetanilide).
- Condensation Reactions:
- Forms Schiff bases with aldehydes/ketones and participates in azo coupling reactions (critical in dye synthesis).
Main Applications
- Dye Industry:
- Key intermediate in synthesizing azo dyes (e.g., methyl orange, crystal violet) and triarylmethane dyes (e.g., malachite green).
- Rubber Industry:
- Used as a curing accelerator and antioxidant in rubber processing.
- Pharmaceuticals:
- Intermediate in synthesizing local anesthetics (e.g., procaine derivatives) and antimalarial drugs.
- Organic Synthesis:
- Solvent and catalyst in chemical reactions (e.g., as a base in condensation reactions).
- Agriculture:
- Intermediate in pesticide and herbicide production.
Safety and Hazards
Hazard Summary
- Health Risks:
- Toxicity: Harmful via inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption. Causes methemoglobinemia (reduces blood's oxygen-carrying capacity), leading to cyanosis, headache, and dizziness.
- Carcinogenicity: Classified as a possible human carcinogen (IARC Group 3: unclassifiable based on current evidence).
- Irritation: Vapors irritate the eyes, nose, and throat; prolonged skin contact may cause dermatitis.
- Environmental Risks:
- Toxic to aquatic life; may bioaccumulate in ecosystems.
- Fire and Explosion:
- Combustible liquid; vapor forms explosive mixtures with air (flash point: 62°C). Burns produce toxic fumes (e.g., nitrogen oxides).
Safety Precautions
- Personal Protection:
- Wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and a respirator (e.g., N95 for dust/vapors) in enclosed spaces.
- Storage and Handling:
- Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from oxidizers, acids, and light.
- Avoid prolonged skin contact; use explosion-proof equipment in areas with potential ignition sources.
- Emergency Response:
- For spills, contain with absorbent materials and transfer to sealed containers for disposal. Flush skin/eyes with water for 15 minutes; if ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek medical help immediately.
Product Parameters
Packaging & Shipping
Liquid products |
Drum of 5kg ,10 kg ,25 kg ,50 kg 200 kg ,250 kg . 1000 kg IBC drum. TANK with 20 tons ,25 tons . |
Solid products |
Bag of 1 kg ,2 kg ,5 kg ,25 kg ,500kg ,1000 kg . Drum of 25 kg and 50 kg. |
Packaging can be customized according to customer requirements.
Company Profile
Qingdao Jinyu Chemical Co., LTD,which is located in Qingdao City, China, with registered capital of RMB 10 million, is a dynamic chemical import and export enterprise with customer demand as its own responsibility. The founder has been engaged in the chemical industry for more than 20 years. With professional technical and marketing personnel, diversified cooperative factories with synthetic technology and efficient logistics management, we provide services to customers all over the world. After years of hard work, we have selected a number of excellent chemical production cooperative enterprises in China. These enterprises have their own advantages in different chemical synthesis fields. They have passed the strict inspection of suppliers by many customers and formed a long-term and stable strategic partnership with customers. With our partners' excellent equipment, well-trained employees and mature technology, we also continue to provide customers with more products.



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